Dual Lye Calculator — Split NaOH & KOH for Hybrid Batches
The dual lye calculator takes one sodium hydroxide line—the mass you would weigh if the recipe used only NaOH—and divides alkalinity between NaOH and potassium hydroxide so you can weigh both bags without guessing. It is built for makers who already trust their SAP math from the soap calculator and need a transparent KOH conversion for paste, shampoo bars, or experimental splits.
Calculator
Alkali split
Educational masses—verify with your supplier and notebook.
- NaOH to weigh
- — g
- KOH to weigh
- — g
KOH mass uses NaOHequiv × 1.4028 for the non-NaOH share—confirm purity and conversion with your master table.
Results update in your browser for quick estimates. Always double-check critical batches with your own SAP tables and lab notes. For core lye math, use the soap calculator and lye calculator before you mix real lye.
Dual lye calculator: why split alkalis, how the math works, and safety
What is a dual lye calculator?
A dual lye calculator answers a narrow question: if I already know how many grams of NaOH my oil list needs at the chosen superfat, how do I express part of that duty as KOH instead? Sodium and potassium hydroxide are not one-to-one by mass—each gram of NaOH has a different hydroxide molar budget than each gram of KOH. SoapLab uses the widely cited 1.4028 multiplier to convert the “leftover” alkali share from NaOH-equivalent mass into an approximate KOH mass to weigh. That keeps the workflow aligned with how many makers already think: they run the soap calculator first, then explore splits.
Why hybrid alkali shows up in soap making
Some liquid or soft soap paths lean on potassium salts, while bar formulas default to sodium. Occasionally a maker blends both to chase a particular texture, transparency story, or teaching demo. Dual-alkali planning is not required for a standard cold-process loaf—your baseline remains a single alkali and a disciplined lye calculator printout. When you experiment, document temperatures, order of addition, and whether you are making paste versus dilutable soap, because those workflows exceed what a browser form can validate.
How the split math works (manual check)
Let L be the NaOH mass you would use if the batch were all sodium hydroxide. Let p be the percent of alkalinity you want from NaOH. Then NaOH_g = L × (p ÷ 100) and KOH_g = L × (1 − p ÷ 100) × 1.4028. The factor converts the remaining NaOH-equivalent demand into a potassium hydroxide mass on the scale. If your reference table uses a different conversion, replace the factor and keep the structure.
Practical examples
Even split: L = 100 g, p = 50% → about 50 g NaOH and about 70.14 g KOH. Nearly all sodium: p = 95% leaves only a small KOH line—useful when you are testing a pinch of potassium for feel. Nearly all potassium: low p pushes most mass into the KOH bucket—compare with the liquid soap calculator when that is your real process.
Common mistakes
- Using KOH SAP columns directly in a NaOH field without converting.
- Treating the split as optional safety margin—lye is still lye.
- Confusing this tool with dissolved masterbatch math—see the masterbatch lye calculator.
- Skipping batch cards when something seizes or separates.
Safety and advanced notes
Wear full alkali PPE for both hydroxides; store bags labeled and sealed; never mix dry powders casually. Advanced makers may adjust for purity, hydrates, or solution-based dosing—this page assumes dry mass targets paired with your own checks. When a recipe is commercial, align conversions with your chemist or insurer, not only with a web demo.
Pro tips
When experimenting with splits, change alkalinity share in five-point steps and log texture—small moves beat chaotic jumps. Keep a parallel all-NaOH control batch until you trust the hybrid path.
Keep building your workflow
To calculate your soap recipe with multiple oils, start from the full soap tool; lock in alkali with the lye calculator when you want NaOH/KOH-only wording.
When you change batch size, run the numbers through recipe scaling and sanity-check soap cost before you quote customers.
How to use the dual lye calculator
- Step 1: Complete your oil list and read the final NaOH mass from the soap calculator as if the batch were all NaOH.
- Step 2: Enter that mass as “NaOH for batch if 100% NaOH.”
- Step 3: Set the percent of alkalinity you want supplied by NaOH.
- Step 4: Read NaOH and KOH grams; transcribe them to a waterproof batch card.
- Step 5: Cross-check the 1.4028 factor against your master table before production.
- Step 6: Dissolve each alkali with your approved lye-water safety protocol.
- Step 7: Log observations: texture, trace, and any stratification for the next iteration.
Dual lye calculator FAQ
How does this dual lye calculator work?
Why does dual lye matter in soap making?
What mistakes do people make with dual alkali?
What safety issues should I remember?
Is this the same as the liquid soap calculator?
Can I change the 1.4028 factor?
Related calculators
Explore more tools on SoapLab—core lye math, your saved related picks, and cross-category links. Jump to SoapLab home or the full calculator directory.